Is Economic Exclusion a Legitimate State Interest? Four Recent Cases Test the Boundaries

Generalist Interest Organizations and Interest System Density: A Test of the Competitive Exclusion Hypothesis*

Objective. We examine the effects of interest community density on generalist interest organizations. A core element of population ecology theory is competitive exclusion, which suggests two hypotheses. First, through niche partitioning of the issue space among similar organizations and the comparative advantages of specialist organizations, generalists in heavily populated systems struggle to ...

the relationship between eq, iq and test format: a study on test fairness

the major aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between iq, eq and test format in the light of test fairness considerations. this study took this relationship into account to see if people with different eq and iq performed differently on different test formats. to this end, 90 advanced learners of english form college of ferdowsi university of mashhad were chosen. they were ask...

The Needs of Members in a Legitimate Democratic State

Test cases generation from UML state diagrams

The paper discusses the application of state diagrams in UML to class testing. A set of coverage criteria is proposed based on control and data ow in UML state diagrams and it is shown how to generate test cases satisfying these criteria from UML state diagrams. First, control ow is identiied by transforming UML state diagrams into extended nite state machines (EFSMs). The hierarchical and conc...

The TPP Is Dead, Long Live the TPP? A Response to Recent Commentaries